This map and information is used with permission from Rachel Qitsualik. Red Letters A through L represent the post-European classifications of Inuit Peoples, those that Inuit themselves recognize today. They are as much an indication of geographical area as they are of culture. The Peoples within such classifications frequently mingled and intermarried over millenia, coming to share common dialects, myths, and technologies. Such shared culture eventually came to distinguish each group (ie., classification) from the shared cultures of other groups.
White Numbers 1 to 65 correspond to distinct Inuit Peoples, generally as traditionally recognized by other Inuit groups. A name usually indicates something special about the People it is applied to, whether cultural or simply geographical. Kuungmiut, for example, denotes "River People" (being derivative of Kuuk, or "river"). The "miut" ending on most names denotes a people; so Netsilingmiut, for example, means "Seal People" (from natsiq, or "seal"). It should be noted that some of these names are no longer in use, some peoples having mixed with others or having been syncretized over time. Few Inuit Peoples have ever suffered from isolation, since the coasts in winter are joined together by thick sheets of ice, allowing the long treks by dogteam that Inuit traditionally made over the entire arctic. The following names may vary in their spelling depending upon the interpretation of a given translator. This is because all are attempts to reflect the sound of the language using Roman Orthography. To complicate matters even further, different dialects of Inuktitut may differ in the pronunciation of a word, forcing translators to take their best guess. In the past, several lexicons have been produced , but changing politics ever continues to alter what is considered "official" in the language, rendering past translations outdated or even obsolete.
Blue symbols indicate sites of old or ancient occupation by Inuit Peoples. There may also be many other sites not placed on the map, perhaps because they have only recently been discovered and dated. Also, there are probably many sites that have not yet been discovered. It should also be noted that the coasts have changed over the millenia, so that many ancient sites may be underwater. If anyone has further information to contribute regarding such sites, write in and the map will be updated.
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